Chit Chat: The Upside to Global Warming
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The Upside to Global Warming

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Printed Date: 17 Sep 2025 at 9:12am


Topic: The Upside to Global Warming
Posted By: Guests
Subject: The Upside to Global Warming
Date Posted: 19 Nov 2007 at 8:42pm
I realized that global warning isn't all that bad! Antarctica is a very mountainous continent and has abundant river valleys under all those snow capped peaks.

So, although we may all perish of heat exhaustion up here, we can just go south and have first D's for all!

So turn on that gas guzzler and lets melt that snow quick before we are too old to boat the epic whitewater beneath.......



Replies:
Posted By: dave
Date Posted: 19 Nov 2007 at 9:53pm
Ya, maybe we should go homestead a few hundred acres down there before everyone else moves down!

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Nomad


Posted By: James
Date Posted: 19 Nov 2007 at 10:07pm
Dude you guys are talking my language, long term investing here... how does this work... is there a government down there yet? If not I would want to move down and be a dicktater. I mean really... aren't those pretty rare now a days.

J


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Posted By: Tobin
Date Posted: 19 Nov 2007 at 10:22pm
You said "Dick.. Tater" 
Isn't he the VP?


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Sure?


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 19 Nov 2007 at 10:35pm
Actually, while the evidence seems compelling that the far northern hemisphere is warming (regardless of whether you believe that this is natural, man-made or caused by Haliburton), that is definitely not the case in Antarctica.  In fact, while it doesn't make the headlines, Antarctica, overall, is actually cooling or stable.

And, even though casual empiricism is not scientific evidence, any visit to Antarctica - even to the Antarctic peninsula which seems to be warming somewhat - will confirm what I'm saying.  Even in the height of summer very little melting is observed.

So, don't get too excited about the boating opportunities down in Antarctica just yet.  Sorry to be the bearer of bad (?) news.  Head to the High Arctic instead - it is a better bet for possible boating opportunities.  Just bring your rifle to protect yourself from polar bears! 

And, yes, there are way more polar bears up there today - even with global warming - than there were 30 years ago.  Mostly because of decreased hunting and other conservation measures.  This isn't to say that those populations couldn't be threatened in the future.  But, for now, I'd bring that rifle.  Because, there are only two important things to know about polar bears: (1) They always attack from down wind and (2) They always want to eat you.


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: septimus prime
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 8:20am
Arn,
 
You seem to know quite a bit about bears.  Speaking of which, have you guys seen that documentary entitled, "Grizzly Man".  Worth watching.  You talk about misguided...


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Jon Shell Bee


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 9:27am
Arn is correct (well, half right anyway).  While the Arctic Penensula has seen significant warming the rest of the continent has not.  Unfortunately this news is not as positive as it may sound.  If you are interested you can read more here: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=18


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 9:50am
Tom, The climate in Antarctica is amazingly complex as your link alludes to.  And more data is being discovered all the time.  I think that particular site wants to explain the cooling away (much like other people want to explain the warming away in the northern hemisphere using similar theories). 

The data is the data but who knows what the future will hold.  Models can't predict the weather or river levels tomorrow with any accuracy - IMHO, there is a little too much belief in these models without scientists explaining about the sensitivity analysis of their models (small changes in assumptions produce huge changes in outcomes).  The general public and media latch on to scare stories (remember Y2K, multiple Katrina-like hurricanes predicted in 2006, 2007, etc.)

One other interesting fact that people typically aren't aware of is that the ice extent around Antarctica (winter sea ice) in 2007 has been the largest recorded in the last 30 years.  In fact, there was a huge melt from 73-77 and since then it has been growing.  If you are interested, you can google search on Antarctic sea ice extent and there are sites which will show you the area.  2007 set a 30 year high.

Jon, I have seen that movie.  That guy was a super-kook.  I'll just add one other fact about polar bears.  If you don't want to bring a rifle, bring a buddy instead - one that paddles slower than you.


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: huckin harms
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 10:07am
"super kook"
cmon, Arn.  That guy was/is awesome.   Total committment to his path.  Willing to be bear bait at any given moment, and yet chilling with the consequences.  Give me an example of a similar endeavor  so original, passionate, and raw.  It is true that there were some emotional issues beneath the skin, but then we all got those more or less.   Superkook is a bit too easy.  Stick to the global warming anaylsis .....


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Posted By: PowWrangler
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 10:16am
Sweet, another GW "debate"..
 
 
Speaking of total commitment to a path.  Did anyone catch the Mike Libecki profile on Nightline last night?  Back in the day, it seemed like I was always reading about his solo climbing exploits to the most remote areas on Earth.  That guy knows what he wants and just does it, such a passion for the moment..


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Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 10:17am
Mike,
I agree.  That guy was committed and I should refrain from making a sound-bite judgment about his mental state.

But, you have to admit that he crossed over from studying bears to almost thinking of himself as a bear.  It was an accident waiting to happen - much like the "Crocodile Hunter" guy.

So, here is a question, when does "commitment" cross over and become foolhardiness?


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: huckin harms
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 10:34am
Whoa, now that's mixing apples and oranges.  Crocky dude was an expert with tons of experience growing up and a Dad as a mentor.   His tragic passing was "in the line of duty".  True, they both were treading that line, but  Timothy Treadwell aka "super kook", was an amatuer.  Yeah, maybe he did start to see himself as indespensible to their survival, but you got think like a bear to hang with a bear.  Or something like that....

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Posted By: huckin harms
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 10:37am
aNd
to address the committment part- only individual experience and sound judgement can answer that....
and if we're really interested in exploring our capabilities and potential, there HAS to be some room for error (acceptance of consequences). 
 
 and for all you grammar hogs, i went back and put in the freaking apostrophe - boneheads


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Posted By: dave
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 10:50am
Are you guys saying that hugging a polar bear is a bad thing? Also, wich way is downwind? And isn't hugging a tree just as dangerous as hugging a bear, after all, it could fall on you!

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Nomad


Posted By: James
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 11:05am
That crock hunter thing was a complete fluke... I mean stinger through the heart... a few inches and a different outcome would have been there.... Dude this coming from a WW boater?/?? Risk Calculation???

If you asked Steve Irwin to chuck his junk off a water fall he would probably have said ... Krikey ... your running with the dingo's mate!!! Its all perspective... He grew up doing that stuff!


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Posted By: slickhorn
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 12:01pm
Originally posted by James

Krikey ... your running with the dingo's mate!!!


I'm breakin' that quote out next time I portage lol


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Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 4:41pm
Originally posted by arnobarno


Models can't predict the weather or river levels tomorrow with any accuracy - IMHO, there is a little too much belief in these models without scientists explaining about the sensitivity analysis of their models (small changes in assumptions produce huge changes in outcomes).  The general public and media latch on to scare stories (remember Y2K, multiple Katrina-like hurricanes predicted in 2006, 2007, etc.)
 
Arn, you are mistaken about the climate models.  The comparison to how they predict the weather or river levels tomorrow is a false analogy since those models are microscopic vice macroscopic.   Generally speaking, models become more accurate as the ends of the spectrum and less accurate in the middle.  For example, it is difficult to accurately forecast the weather in Gold Bar this Saturday at 3:27 pm.  On the other hand I can reasonably tell you what it will be like in 5 minutes (micro) and that the weather is likely to be colder and wetter in January than in July (macro). 
 
The fact is computer generated climate models are fairly relaible.  Contrary to what many people believe the models can, and have been, tested by running simulations starting from a given point in the climactic record and comparing the results of the simulation to what actually occured.  While far from perfect they do provide meaningful results.   
 
You are certainly correct about the way the media jumps on predictions such as those aboput the hurricanes.   The media often misinteprets the science and blown it out of proportion in the name of ratings. 
 
 


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: franzhorner
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 7:31pm
has anyone heard of the river in antartica that actually flows with salt water inland?? a bullshitter i used to boat with said it was unrun and unknown...he used to live there....

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MORE RAIN PLEASE


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 9:06pm
Tom,
You are right that my analogy with weather and river levels was not perfect.  But models are not proof.  They are models.

And, any models of a complex system - are extremely sensitive to small changes in assumptions and these changes can produce big changes in the forecast.  Furthermore, and most importantly, even if a model that uses historical data can then be "played forward" to predict that historic data up to today, it doesn't imply it has *ANY* predictive value for tomorrow.

At a simple level, if I gave you the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8 and asked what the next number was, most would say 10.  But, I can come up with a formula such that the next number is anything I want it to be.  That is true for any finite set of numbers.  Or any model based on the past.

Let me use an example on something less controversial than GW since that is such a politically charged topic.  For example, there were models in 1987 that people were using to model the stock market and portfolio insurance.  They predicted all past events perfectly and were used to model the future.  Those models never anticipated the 20% decline in stock prices in a matter of hours and thus when it occurred it in 1987, it broke not only the models but also lots of wall street players.  This happened again in 1997 when two Nobel laureates practically caused the breakdown of the bond market with LTCM.  These guys were incredibly highly leveraged and made tiny amounts on lots of transactions.  They never anticipated the crazy credit meltdown that happened in sovereign debt.  The Fed practically bailed them out.

It is great that climate scientists are trying to study these things and create models.  But mother nature (and social/market systems like the stock market) are amazingly complex and there is a lack of humility in many of these scientists in terms of describing 100 year projections with overstated confidence.

And, I'm not trying to convince anyone of anything - except perhaps that they are wasting their time right now to try to boat anytime soon down in Antarctica.

my two cents (or three)...


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 9:15pm

I'm not sure what your point is Arno.  I agree, models are not perfect.  Are you suggesting that we should ignore the implications of the models because they might not be correct. 

 
I do enjoy a good debate/discussion. 


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 9:37pm
Yeah, it is fun to have a discussion without people calling each other names or assuming they are the devil!

My major point was simply to respond to David's (joking) assertion about getting some first D's in Antarctica.

But on the models specifically, my point isn't that we should ignore models but we need to understand their limitations.  It is very interesting this debate, because as a planet there are so many problems competing for scare resources - unsafe water and lack of sanitation, hunger, malnutrition, lack of education, diseases, deforestation, air pollution, among others - and climate change, of course.  All too often, models are presented as proof and the general public takes as "facts" things that are speculations - albeit sophisticated ones.  And, this can lead to a very inefficient use of society's resources.

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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 20 Nov 2007 at 9:45pm
I agree, although most people claiming there is proof of GW are politicians and special interests, not scientists.  Most scientists do understand the limitations of modeling and science.  That is the reason they talk about things in terms of probabilities and likely outcomes.

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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 22 Nov 2007 at 1:33pm
Originally posted by tradguy2

I agree, although most people claiming there is proof of GW are politicians and special interests, not scientists.  Most scientists do understand the limitations of modeling and science.  That is the reason they talk about things in terms of probabilities and likely outcomes.
 
I've got to disagree with that statement... the scientific consensus by an overwhelming majority is that the Earth is in a warming trend and that this is a result of anthropogenic forcing. 
 
You are correct in that scientists understand the limits of models, which is an uncertainty often exploited by people with an interest in confusing the issue for the public.  However we don't need models to understand global warming.  The biogeochemical (and to a lesser extent astronomical) factors that regulate climate are well understood and we have an extensive geologic record to tell us how climate has always worked. 
 
It's no great mystery what happens when too much CO2 or methane or water vapor ends up in the atmosphere.  There's no doubt as to the source of the excess CO2 currently there.  The only disagreement within the scientific community is in the details, ie the effects on ocean cirulation and local precipitation patterns, etc which do rely heavily on modeling.
 
Jeff


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 11:59am

You are preaching to the choir Jeff.  I am in 100% agreement that with the viewpoint that global warming is the result of anthropogenic forcing.  My statement (which was worded poorly) was not meant to imply otherwise although I can see how it could be misinterpreted. 

The statement you quoted was in response to Anro's assertion that climate scientists are overconfident about their models.  I strongly disagree with that position.  No climate scientist believes that their model predicts the future with absolute certainty.  They readily acknowledge that there are shortcomings in the models.  That is not however a basis for discarding the models entirely as Anro seems to be implying.   

 

My choice of words had more to do with semantics than anything else.   "Proof" is not a word scientists use lightly since proving something is far more difficult that disproving something.  As a result a common approach used to prove a theory is to systematically disprove alternative explanations.  This makes the life of GW skeptics easy.  All they need to do to cloud the issue is propose an alternative theory (no matter how absurd it is) and until scientists disprove it the skeptics can claim there is no proof

 

Getting back to my quote, I was simply trying point out to Arno that if he has the impression that scientists are claiming their models are proof of GW that it is likely that he got that impression from someone other than a scientist. 

 



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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: Guests
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 12:10pm
Wow, I never thought that my jesting comment about bountiful Antarctic first D's would spark such lively debate.

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Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 12:54pm
Yes, these scientists are overconfident in their models and their projections.   But the politicians and the lay people are much worse.  And massive societal investment is being driven more by hysteria than science and cost/benefit analysis.

In the middle of the 19th century, most scientists thought TB was caused by bad air (it isn't, it is a bacteria).  When I was a kid, virtually every scientist believed that ulcers were caused by stress.  Now we know that it is H. Pylori, a bacteria.  A week ago, it was revealed that the projections for AIDS made by all of the scientists at the UN over the past 10 years were wildly off and greatly overestimated the spread of disease.  2 weeks ago, the only way to create stem cells was from human embryos and the US was going to be hopelessly behind on research because GWB is the devil and wouldn't allow federal funding for research.  Today there is another method to create stem cells (from skin cells) and it sidesteps the entire ethical question (because there is none).

Models are a poor substitute for experiments.  Correlation is not causality and Arn has way more humility and uncertainty about "settled science" than a bunch of windbag politicians and supposed experts.

Conventional "wisdom" is often wrong and usually oversimplified. 

Anyone want to take a 10 year bet on the price of oil??


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 3:02pm

Nice red herring Arn.  It is true that scientists have been wrong about about many things in the past and that correlation does not equate to causation.  This is not however a basis for dismissing scientific theories as you seem to be implying.  Scientific theories are always changing and evolving as more information becomes available and all we can do is review the latest data and make informed decisions based on it.  Computer models are far from the only evidence that suggests that global warming is caused by CO2 from human activity.  While there are still gaps in the prevailing theory the evidence is overwhelming. 

Are you planing devils advocate?


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: jondufay
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 4:30pm
Originally posted by arnobarno

Yes, these scientists are overconfident in their models and their projections.   But the politicians and the lay people are much worse.  And massive societal investment is being driven more by hysteria than science and cost/benefit analysis.
 
huh?
 
http://www.physics.wwu.edu/jstewart/globalwarming.html
 
not sure that the scientists agree with you on this one arn...


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ahh, f--- it dude, lets go boating...


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 4:37pm
The public overstates the importance of models, not the scientists.  This is not a case of thinking "well, maybe TB is caused by bad air".  The models can not tell us with any certainty exactly what will happen in the future.  But we know, with out a shadow of a doubt, that increased levels of CO2 and/or other greenhouse gases in an atmosphere have a warming affect.  Not only do we know this, but we know how it does it.  Calling global warming hypothetical is like calling AIDS hypothetical (we don't know everything about AIDS, but we know A LOT).  The only sensible thing that we can do is assume the worst case scenario.
 
And I'll start the 10 year oil pool at $300/barrel, unless China invades the Middle East...


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 4:40pm
Now lets go boating before the Sky starts steaming, cooking us all like lobsters in our little GoreTex baster bags...


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 9:21pm
Wooooooooooooooooooooeeeeeeeeeeee.

Who called global warming hypothetical?  I certainly didn't.  It seems undeniable that the northern hemisphere is warming.  The data over the past 100 years is the data and it seems virtually everyone agrees that the earth has gotten warmer.  It is also undeniable that greenhouses gases can cause the earth to get warmer (since they are the primary reason why the planet is habitable at temperatures that are pleasant for us humans in the first place).  The comparison with AIDS though is specious. 

What I'm talking about is why it is warmer, what is likely to happen in the future (models) and what we should do about it (public policy).   All of these questions are much more in the supposition category - especially the last two.

Just because you care about the environment (I do deeply) or people (I do deeply) doesn't mean we can afford as a society to toss money around to solve every problem that exists.  Some are more important than others and assuming the worst case scenario as Jeff suggested is terrible public policy.

There is a super interesting website to look at if you are interested in looking at a framework for how we invest our money in terms of trying to solve the most important problems on the planet today.  It gathered many Nobel scientists, politicians and specialists looking at a menu of problems facing the world - not just global warming (or AIDS for that matter) and how we could help the most people.  It also allows you to try to formulate your own ranking of various problems facing the world.

Here is the link: http://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/

Hopefully it is thought provoking.

And, for what it is worth, I'm hoping for some global warming tomorrow - focused around the Index -> Gold Bar corridor because it looks like it is going to be pretty cold out there.


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: ashleygoesdisco
Date Posted: 23 Nov 2007 at 9:25pm
wooooOOOoooo global warming!

only because it gets me excited to climb things that wont be there in some number of years....


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Ashley Duffus
Well behaved women rarely make history.
www.naiyadays.blogspot.com


Posted By: spindrift
Date Posted: 24 Nov 2007 at 1:05pm
Originally posted by arnobarno



...GWB is the devil...

Well, at least you have one thing right!



Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 25 Nov 2007 at 3:37pm

Arn, first let me say I think the limits of internet forums have resulted in a bit more animosity being inferred than intended. I am just trying to understand your point of view.

It appears to me that your perspective is primarily an economic one. You may be surprised to know that I too believe that a great deal of the money we spend to solve problems (including global warming) is wasted if you look at it in terms of a cost benefit ratio. Ethanol for example poses a series of problems that make me seriously question its value as a practical alternative fuel source.

I believe we are really discussing two separate but related issues.

1. Does global warming justify immediate action? Remember, yelling fire in a burning building is not alarmist if the building is really burning. We need to do is determine how significant the consequences of global warming are likely to be. Is this a one or five alarm fire? Unfortunately there is no way to be certain until after the fact. All we can do is base our actions on the best science.

2. If action is required, how should be best approach it? The answer to this question obviously changes with the urgency of the problem at hand. If the consequences are minor the appropriate response is very different than if it is significant.



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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 25 Nov 2007 at 4:43pm
Tom,
Don't worry.  I don't take anything personally on these forums unless people are really attacking personally.  I think virtually everyone stayed on point here so that is cool.

I appreciate you taking the time to understand my point of view.  And, yes, virtually all of my objections are based on economics.

Regarding your two specific questions, I'd ask people to do a thought experiment.  Suppose I could prove that GW was natural.  That is, even though CO2 has increased because of man and is projected to increase further, it was not the cause of GW or was a minor cause, at best.  Rather, variation in solar radiation or some other random cause was to blame.  Now then, I'm not saying this is true - merely hold out that possibility for my thought experiment - would you propose that we try to take action to lower temperatures and move us off of this "natural" course?  Because, if climate change is "bad" and requires immediate action, the reason for climate change shouldn't matter.  Any change off of today's "optimal" temperature pattern should want you to invest in altering it.

Okay, enough for that thought experiment.

Now then, even if GW was 100% caused by man and was proved as such, and even if the forecast models were correct (two big IFs), virtually all of the proposed solutions are driven more by "hysteria" (I'll use quotes here simply because it is my value laden judgment that it is hysteria) than by a careful analysis of what we'd get for our money and other alternative investments we are forced to forgo.

For example, even if all countries had ratified Kyoto and lived up to their commitments - which many are having a hard time doing - and stuck with them through the 21st century, the temperature in 2050 would have been .1 degree F lower and by 2100 .3 degree F lower.  And, the cost for implementing just Kyoto over the century - with the US participating - is estimated to be about $5T (that is trillion) for marginal benefits.  Really making a dent in the projected forecasts would cost much, much more and the payoffs have been measured at single cents on the $ of investment.

What could you get instead?  There are so many other and more pressing issues for the planet - especially in the third world.  4M (million) people dying right now from malnutrition, 3M from HIV/AIDS, 2.5M from air pollution and 2M from lack of clean drinking water - just to name a few problems.

People need to ask themselves what do we want to do first?  Where do extra resources do the most good?  To me, it is more important to "do good" than to "feel good" and all too often, people want to throw money at problems because it makes them feel good but they don't reflect on what they aren't doing when they take that action.   We could save more polar bears, reduce flooding, decrease poverty, reduce starvation, etc. etc. for far less money than is being proposed to be spent on GW.

I'd urge people to keep an open mind and consider their views in the context of all of the things we could "do good" with our resources.  Furthermore, remember that hurting economic growth - at the margin - restricts resources that we have in the future to do good.  People don't start worrying about the environment until they have food on the table, roofs over their heads and can educate their children.  Limiting economic development can be very counterproductive to your overall goals of a "cleaner" environment.


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: huckin harms
Date Posted: 25 Nov 2007 at 5:42pm
Cept for the whole bear and croc thing... that was getting off point


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Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 26 Nov 2007 at 12:40pm

I doubt anyone will read this but…

 

First off, I need to agree with Arn on a couple of your points.  From an economic point of view he is 100% correct in stating that the money we are spending to fight global warming has been largely ineffective by almost any measure.  CO2 output continues to grow annually and indications are that the Kyoto Protocol has done little to slow that growth.  In my estimation the economic debate should be divided into two parts.  

 

1.  Is the current economic response effective?  I think we agree that it is not.  

2.  Is the economic response proportional to the problem?  I believe this is where we differ.

 

I don't think I’m off base when I say that I think global warming is a much bigger problem than Arn does.  While it is true that the media and environmentalists often overreact that fact alone is not reason to conclude that this issue does not warrant more attention. 

 

Arn is correct in stating that there could be other causes of the warming.  Unfortunately none of the alternative explanations currently proposed are very plausible.  The solar radiation theory used is a great example.  This theory is often proposed by skeptics but the problem is that that there hasn’t been a trend  

in any index of solar activity since about 1960 that would support that conclusion.  In addi

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... preparing for a river beating!     



Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 26 Nov 2007 at 1:16pm
By the way, I think we should finish this over beers rather than hijacking a whitewatwer forum.  

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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 26 Nov 2007 at 1:27pm
Tom,
Good discussion.  And, it would be fun to continue over beers instead of here because at this point, I think only you and I are reading this

I think that we are totally in agreement that this is an economic discussion.  Though I ask you to answer the thought experiment I posted above - if this was proved to be natural, would you be arguing for adaptation or active steps to change the climate off its "natural" course.

But, let's assume that climate change is real.  Let's assume it is 100% caused by man.  Let's assume that the earth will be warmer in 100 years in the range of the forecast.  So what do we do?

An interesting analogy I read is about automobile fatalities.  2% of the deaths in the world are caused by auto accidents.  1.2M people a year - many in the 3rd world and it is growing there.  And the costs of these deaths is estimated to be $500B per year.  Yet, we have the technology today to lower the number of traffic accidents virtually to zero.  Just reduce the speed limit to 5mph.  Nobody dies.  But society views that the benefits from driving moderately fast outweigh the costs.

This isn't a crazy analogy.  Because if we are to believe the scientists and their models, GW is caused by people and we have the technology to reduce it to zero.  Yet, every year we continue to make it worse.  Why?  Because we have decided that the benefits from fossil fuels outweigh the costs.

Unfortunately, the discussion on GW has become so fixated on CO2, that people forget what presumably is the bigger objective - how to improve our quality of life and the environment.  This, of course, is a question of economics.  We look for solutions where the benefits outweigh the costs.  That is a discussion worth having.  But, this is often a difficult discussion for people to have because some feel they shouldn't have to make these choices (e.g. if we can afford to put a man on the moon, or if we can afford to go fight a senseless war in Iraq, or ...)  And, sadly, all too often people are focused on feeling good rather than doing good.  I'm not saying they want to do something bad - but they go for solutions that feel good rather than look at the full costs and benefits of what they've proposed.


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: franzhorner
Date Posted: 26 Nov 2007 at 3:29pm
I read this banter for sure!  Intresting stuff!

Once again I will say that man will not turn anything around unless it is feasable economically.  We'd rather continue making the same mistakes knowing full well of their outcome than to have the economy take a hit!   For shame!

Whats gonna happen to our economy if  we enter into the Kyoto treaty?

We promote democracy and capitalism around the world yet we thumb our nose at the world democracy and world economy if it would weaken our own econmic standing.

We can't stop the war on drugs because that would screw up the economy.

We had to have the war in Iraq because if we didn't our economy would have taken a huge hit not cashing in on the war machine investments of companies like Halliburton.

I could go on an on with these examples....

The first thing we look at  in this country no matter what the issue is how will that affect the economy.  Someday when the whole system fails maybe we'll gauge our "to do" lists on something other than money......

DON'T STOP HAVING THESE DISCUSSIONS!  START AND OFF-TOPIC  FOLDER!  BOATERS SHOULD DEBATE THESE ISSUES WITH BOATERS!!!  WAY TO GO PP!


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MORE RAIN PLEASE


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 26 Nov 2007 at 3:51pm

I agree Arn, your analogy is not crazy.  The only serious point of contention I have with any of your arguments or analogies is this:  I believe, as do most climatologists, that the results of GW are more serious than you do.  If true, the cost benefit analysis yields a different result. 

 

One last thought.  I believe the problem we have now is, at least in part, the result of a segment of environmental movement that has been crying wolf for years.   People have grown so weary of their false cries that they are no longer checking to see if the wolf is really there.  Let’s hope it isn’t.  If it is, we’re screwed.  



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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 26 Nov 2007 at 3:57pm
Topic has been moved to the Chit chat forum.

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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 2:20pm
I think tradguy2 makes some pretty good points.  Arno, one thing that hasn't come up in response to your earlier post about the cost/benefit analysis of solving global warming is that many of the issues you list as more important (disease, malnutrition, access to drinking water) are all strongly linked to global warming.
 
The likely effects of global warming are more tangible then a couple of polar bears starving to death in the arctic.  We know that shifting climates dramatically alter precipitation patterns (this can be seen even on very small scales in terms of time).  This in turn affects agriculture and the availability of drinking water to population centers.  In the developed world a shift in agriculture means higher food prices.  In the developing world it means starvation and social upheaval.
 
Even the effects of global warming on disease can be easily imagined.  Tropical regions are the source of most diseases, many of which originate in marine environmens.  As ocean waters warm this organisms are able to expand their range.  This seems a little far fetched but is no different than catching subtropical fish of the coast of Washington during El Nino events.  In fact this expansion of marine pathogens has already been noted noted with cholera. 
 
And what about the potential mass displacement of humanity if ocean levels rise?  It seems trivial to us at a safe elevation of feet about the high water line but what about the millions of people who live within inches in southeast Asia and elsewhere?
 
It's a poor anology to compare the potential damage of global warming to automobile fatalities.  Automoble fatalities are easily quantified, mitigated, and minimized.  Global warming by its very nature is something that will increase in intensity with time.  If we want to simply accept the likely calamity as the cost of the developing world living in large houses and driving hummers so be it, but we need to realize that this is something that will continue to get worse with time...


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 3:51pm

Thanks Jeff, I made those points to Arn as well.  I also recomended that he read book called Six Degrees that is coming out in January.  Based on a few reviews it should be pretty good.  In the interest of open-mindedness I am also going to read a few books he recomended while I am away on business.  I think Arn agrees with us more than I originally thought.  The primary difference is that as you noted, he believes the effects of GW will be more limited than I do.  He also has great faith in science to solve the problem.  This is a point we will probably discuss over beers in the future.     



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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 5:10pm
Actually, speaking for Arn, he still has lots of disagreements with you guys.

The fact that some of the issues are linked to global warming (and tropical diseases actually is a good example, the others are more dubious) doesn't change the framework in which you want to make decisions.  Figure out the places where you get the best bang for the buck, using a variety of expected scenarios.  Spend money to improve quality of life and the environment.

All that is usually in the debate is the scare side of the equation w/o a lot of context.  It sounds scary to talk about people who live within inches of the sea - but how much land is really at risk?  What are the economic costs of protecting it?   How much land can you protect with how many $$$?  How many people foolishly build in flood plains today - that is, regardless of global warming?  How much money do we foolishly spend to bail out those people or encourage people to settle there?  How much less economic development (and thus money to pay for future protection) do we forgo by making foolish investment choices today? 

It is all economics.

Or, in plainer language.  Do stuff that makes sense.  Don't spend money on stupid sheet.







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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 5:34pm
Originally posted by arnobarno


It is all economics.
Or, in plainer language.  Do stuff that makes sense.  Don't spend money on stupid sheet.
Arn, why do you keep coming back to this, I have never disagreed with you on this point.  There are indeed many example of money that was not spent wisely in an effort to "solve" a problem.  I have NEVER said otherwise.  Performing a cost benefit analysis is a great way to determine how to spend money wisely.   
 
It is simply my opinion that the figures you are using in your cost benefit analysis are wrong.


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 5:45pm

Actually I would consider the spread of disease to be the more dubious (but quite real)... the other effects are better established, especially the changes to rainfall patterns. 

You're right in that it is all economics, but it shouldn't be.  Economics is just a word that describes the rather warped group psychology that drives consumerism in the western world.  I can't put it any better than a former vice president of Esso (of all people) who stated "Socialism failed because it did not allow the market to tell the economic truth.  Capitalism may fail because it does not allow the market to tell the ecological truth".
 
The more we ignore global warming (at the behest of industry and industry financed politicians) the more we build up a massive debt (metaphorically and literally) that future generations will have to pay.  We can suck it up and deal with it now and it probable won't be that bad, or we can allow the problem to get a whole lot worse and really have to pay for it later.
 
One last note on the floodplain issue... there are places we shouldn't build (looking at you, New Orleans) and places people have to build (Bangladesh, Pacific Islands, etc.).  We should differentiate between the two. 


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 6:28pm

Arn, I suspect part of the problem is that we are looking at 2 separate CBA's (cost benefit analysis).  You seem to like economic analogies so l'll try to illustrate my point using life insurance.  The alanogy is not perfect because policies are not quite as simple as I imply, but I think in this case the analogy is sufficiently accurate. 

There are two ways to determine the CBA of life insurance policies.  One is to compare individual policies and determine which one gives the best coverage for the price.  Clearly, the one that gives you the most bang for the buck (so to speak) should be the one we choose.    

The second part of the CBA should be to determine how much the policy is needed in the first place.  If I am independently weathy, single, young and heathy the need for life insurance is quite small.  That is to say that the CBA tells me that there is not much value in purchasing a policy.  On the other hand if I am old, financially strapped, in poor health and have 10 kids dependent on me being a bread winner a quick CBA would tell me that my need for a policy is much greater.
 
As far as I can tell you are referring to the 1st CBA and I am talking about the 2nd one.  I believe we agree on the first one.  If we are going to spend money to "solve" the problem of GW we should spend it wisely.  There is no need to debate this further as I doubt anyone disagrees with this premise (even if they do unknowingly spend their money poorly).
 
In my opinion the real debate should be about the 2nd CBA.  If the earth is not very sick the risk is low and the need for insurance is as well.  I happen to believe that mother earth is pretty damn sick and that we should consider getting a pretty big (but well chosen) policy.   
 
To summarize,  I think we both agree that we should buy the most cost effective policy.  We just disagree on how large it should be.  Feel free to correct me if I am wrong, I am not trying to put words in your mouth. 
 


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 27 Nov 2007 at 8:45pm
Actually, Jeff, I'll help you here since it appears you need it as you resorted to trash talking (which would be okay but it wasn't that funny). 

Disease was actually your best point because malaria will be worse with global warming.  Estimates are for it to grow substantially.  Now then, there are ways to mitigate this and there are lots of things we should be doing today in the 3rd world which have very little cost and save lots of lives.  I believe this is actually one of the projects of the Gates Foundation.

But, you are dead wrong on the economics.  It should be all about economics and this is where I take issue with the entire discussion around GW (not with you, Tom, we agree here).  If there is an externality (like pollution or in the case of GW, CO2), it can be regulated by governments and priced by markets to achieve outcomes that are benefit maximizing for people.  That is the beauty of markets.  But fiat-type regulations and scare tactics don't help anybody.

Regarding insurance Tom, again, we agree here and your analogy is a fine one.  But I am talking about your case #2 as well as case #1.  The problem is the cost of the insurance in case #2.  If you know you are sick and old and have lots of dependents.  And, the insurance company knows you are sick and old and have lots of dependents, that insurance is going to be mighty expensive.  And, insurance - in the aggregate - is a sucker's bet by definition or there wouldn't be insurance companies.  So, again it comes down to economics.  For society as a whole, insurance only makes sense against the tail of the curve.

But, Tom, something you said earlier is perhaps where we have the most fundamental difference.  Basically, I am an optimist on people and technology.  I believe that people are infinitely resourceful and will find solutions to our problems so the idea of 100 year projections is prima facie crazy to me.  The only thing I know about projections of the future is that they will be wrong.  Or, as Yogi Berra said, "The future ain't what it used to be."  One fundamental breakthrough in physics (e.g. nuclear fusion) would relinquish this entire discussion to the dustbin of history.  For me, my "insurance policy of type #2" would be spending more money on R&D in non-carbon emitting energy technologies.




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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 7:04am

Who's trash talking?  There was no trash talking in there (and lets keep this on the level of a friendly, insightful conversation).  You've yet to address the fundamental flaw in your argument, which is the assumption that the effects of global warming will be minimal.  If that's correct, then fine.  Assuming it should be all about economics then we can wait until it becomes an economic necessity before we do anything about it (at which point in time it will be too late).

If, as all the best science suggests, it is more serious than that then it becomes an economic imperative to do something about it now.  Take a small economic hit now instead of a big one down the road.

And are you really suggesting we stake the entire future of our society and the habitability of our planet on the likelihood that some future technological breakthrough will save us all?  Just so that we can continue excessive lifestyles now?  Why don't we start to ease back on our lifestyles now (which will solve a lot of problems beyond global warming) and work toward the technology of the future.


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 9:01am
Originally posted by The OAC

there are places we shouldn't build (looking at you, ...

Originally posted by The OAC


Who's trash talking? 

That wasn't trash talk??  Maybe just a bad joke.  Not important anyway.  I'll stay on point.

I'm not stating we should bet the house on a bluebird.  That was an example.

But, I'm not the one making value laden statements about our lifestyles.  You use words like excessive, "warped group psychology," etc.  It sounds more to me that you want to change our lifestyle because you disagree with it - regardless of GW - as much as you want to solve the problems of GW.

And, this, to me, clouds the debate.  If GW is a problem, it shouldn't matter if it was caused by man or not.  It shouldn't matter if it was caused by our "warped group psychology that drives consumerism" or not.  It shouldn't matter if it is caused by our "aggressive lifestyles" or not.  So, it is difficult to have a serious discussion when it veers towards punishment vs. solutions.  If you want to punish as much as find solutions, you evaluate your solutions in that context.  If all you want to do is find solutions, it is a very different discussion.

I know, Tom, that this is the way you feel.  But, Jeff, the vibe I get from you is very different.  Am I mistaken?



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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 9:59am

Arn, I may be wrong here but it seems to me you are making two arguments that are somewhat contradictory.  If I understand you correctly you believe that we can not accurately predict the future and that we should be skeptical of computer models and scientists who do so. 

On the other hand your CBA assumes 2 things about the future.  First, that the problem is likely to be less significant (rather than more) and second, that science will solve the problem.  It seems incongruent to me to simultaneously base your CBA on assumptions about the future when you do not believe that the future can be accurately predicted.  I prefer a more conservative approach. 

Also, I am not particularly pessimistic about the ability of science to solve problems.  I am just not willing to place all my eggs in that basket.  It would for example be a mistake to smoke cigarettes based on a belief that there will be a cure for lung cancer sometime in the future.  

Also, I think it might be worthwhile to review the fallacies of presumption found here:   http://logicalfallacies.info/

I find it useful to reference these occasionally particularly when making predictions/assumptions about the future.  

Also Arn, I agree that Jeff's statements are value laden.  While we should not pass judgement on the behavior (whether it is good or bad in the moral sense is indeed irrelevant) we do need to know if it has caused the problem at hand because if it has, we need to modify that bahavior.  I think Jeff's response was overly emotional but accurate in the sense that we are not changing our behavior bacusse we are looking at the situation from a short term ecenomic  perspective. 


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 10:21am

A quick diversion to address my statment on New Orleans, which was not an attempt at humor or a jab but a response to Arn's earlier statment quoted here...

"How much land can you protect with how many $$$?  How many people foolishly build in flood plains today - that is, regardless of global warming?  How much money do we foolishly spend to bail out those people or encourage people to settle there?"
 
It is my belief that a government in a developed country that allows people to live in a place like the low lying areas of New Orleans is negligent, and rebuilding after a disaster should not occur without serious modification to the previous plan (ie reestablishment of wetlands, limiting development to areas above sea level).  This is not in conflict with the quoted statement, but I think the quoted statement ignores the plight of the developing world.
 
The people at greatest risk to the effects of GW live in the developing world.  Those countries lack the budgets and infrastructure to protect or move the millions of people at risk.  Hence a need to distinguish between people who have the ability to choose where they live (the residents of New Orleans) and those who do not (the residents of the developing world).


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The OAC is a private username and is not connected with the good folks at the OAC kayak shop, who are in no way responsible for ranting, soap boxing, or mud slinging conducted under this name.


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 12:12pm
Tom,
My statements aren't contradictory.  My CBA isn't dependent on science coming through for us and I am willing to accept an expected scenario with respect to forecasts for the purposes of having a discussion on where to spend money.

I simply want to look at the predicted effects - irrespective of causes - and determine how best to mitigate those effects.  So, talking about disease, flooding, etc. is all fair game.  Let's put all that on the table and say how do we effectively deal with it.  My supposition is that there are usually more cost effective ways of dealing with the effects than what has been proposed.

So, for example, with respect to flooding in the 3rd world, I would argue that wealth is more important than sea level.  I say this because dikes and levees, barriers, etc. are relatively cheap investments - even in the 3rd world.  But, if you take actions that limit economic development - especially in the 3rd world - you may be making it difficult to afford that cheap protection.

I think part of the problem with the discussion is that I don't view our current climate as a good thing or a bad thing - just a state.  Just like I don't view our lifestyles with a moral judgment.

So, when I talk about CBA or GW, I just want to talk about effects and how best to manage those effects.  And, unfortunately, a lot of the discussion is often driven in more of a "purity of essence" way (not from you Tom, just in general).  Knowing the cause is interesting and important because modifying the cause can be one mechanism for cost effectively managing the effect.  But, ultimately if the effect is the issue, the cause doesn't matter.

And, Jeff, I am glad that you are passionate about your beliefs - that is great and that is what I admire most about the people in the environmental movement.  Unfortunately, that passion is what often clouds judgment - which is what I admire least.  So, it is a double edged sword.


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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)


Posted By: Ryan
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 2:14pm
You guys should seriously shut up, get a life, and GET BACK TO WORK!!!

Next...


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 2:14pm
Fair enough, though I think the passion has come from both sides of this argument.  I'm going to end my posting on this thread with one final comment...
 
It was thought in certain quarters that the Clean Air Act would bankrupt industry and lead to our economic undoing.  That didn't happen.  It seems equally likely that industry, and the developed world, can take our net carbon export to 0 without too much difficulty and a little encouragement.


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The OAC is a private username and is not connected with the good folks at the OAC kayak shop, who are in no way responsible for ranting, soap boxing, or mud slinging conducted under this name.


Posted By: The OAC
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 2:15pm
Originally posted by Ryan

You guys should seriously shut up, get a life, and GET BACK TO WORK!!!

Next...
 
Hey now, who's the one reading this...


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The OAC is a private username and is not connected with the good folks at the OAC kayak shop, who are in no way responsible for ranting, soap boxing, or mud slinging conducted under this name.


Posted By: tradguy2
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 4:58pm
It sounds like our primary difference is this.  I believe prevention is more cost effective than mitigation and you beleive the opposite. 
Perhaps you will change your mind after you read Six Degees, (which, for those of you who do not know, describes the likely consequnces of 1,2...5,6 degrees of global warming). 


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... preparing for a river beating!     


Posted By: arnobarno
Date Posted: 28 Nov 2007 at 5:09pm
Effect prevention or effect mitigation, my view is simply to do what is most cost effective.  My guess is that it will be a combination of both.

But, where is the rain?  Has it all boiled away already?  Can we get some global warming this weekend because without it, I may have a hard time convincing Deborah to boat?!

OOPS! - Ryan, can I post this??



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arn9schaeffer@gmail.com (remove 9 for my real email address)



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